AI Legislation
Overview
Section titled “Overview”This section catalogs enacted and proposed AI legislation across jurisdictions. AI governance is evolving rapidly, with major legislation emerging in the EU, US (federal and state), China, and elsewhere.
Major Legislation
Section titled “Major Legislation”| Legislation | Jurisdiction | Status |
|---|---|---|
| EU AI Act | European Union | Enacted 2024 |
| US Executive Order on AI | United States | Active |
| US State Legislation | US States | Various |
| California SB 1047 | California | Vetoed 2024 |
| Colorado AI Act | Colorado | Enacted 2024 |
| China AI Regulations | China | Various |
| Canada AIDA | Canada | Proposed |
Framework Approaches
Section titled “Framework Approaches”| Framework | Jurisdiction | Description |
|---|---|---|
| NIST AI RMF | United States | Risk management framework |
| Failed/Stalled Proposals | Various | Lessons from failed efforts |
Key Trends
Section titled “Key Trends”- Risk-based approaches — Most legislation uses risk tiers (EU AI Act model)
- Sector-specific rules — Some legislation targets specific domains (healthcare, employment)
- Transparency requirements — Common across jurisdictions
- State-level innovation — US states filling federal gap