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Epistemics (Parameter): Research Report

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FindingKey DataImplication
Information overloadContent growing exponentiallyCan’t process
Verification failingDetection lags generationCan’t identify real
Trust decliningInstitutional trust at historic lowsNo authorities
Filter bubblesPersonalization isolatesFragmented reality
AI makes it worseCheap content, targeted persuasionAccelerating

Epistemics as a parameter measures society’s collective capacity to form accurate beliefs, update on new evidence, and distinguish truth from falsehood. Good epistemics enables effective coordination—people can agree on facts even when they disagree on values. Poor epistemics makes coordination impossible—every factual claim becomes contested, and evidence carries no weight.

AI is creating an epistemic crisis. Generated content is indistinguishable from authentic content, making verification impossible at scale. Personalized information environments mean different groups see entirely different facts. Trust in traditional epistemic authorities (journalism, science, government) has collapsed. And the economic incentives of the attention economy reward engagement over accuracy.

The implications for AI governance are severe. Effective governance requires shared understanding of AI capabilities, risks, and appropriate responses. If groups have fundamentally different factual beliefs about AI, they cannot coordinate on governance—their disagreements become irresolvable because they rest on different reality models, not just different values.


ComponentDescriptionCurrent Status
Fact verificationDetermining what’s trueOverwhelmed
Source credibilityIdentifying reliable sourcesEroded
Evidence evaluationWeighing informationBiased
Belief updatingChanging minds on evidenceResistant
Shared methodsAgreeing on how to knowContested
GoodDescriptionStatus
Accurate informationTrue descriptions of realityDeclining quality
Verified sourcesAuthenticated originsFailing
Expert knowledgeSpecialized understandingStill exists but less trusted
Consensus processesAgreement formationBroken
Correction mechanismsFix errorsSlow, ineffective

TrendDirectionAI Impact
Content volumeExponential growthAI accelerates
Synthetic contentGrowing shareAI enables
PersonalizationIntensifyingAI powers
Verification capacityNot scalingAI overwhelms
Attention competitionIncreasingAI optimizes
InstitutionTrust LevelTrend
Traditional media30-40%Declining
Social media15-25%Stable low
Science institutions40-60%Volatile
Government20-40%Declining
Tech companies30-50%Declining
IndicatorEvidenceSeverity
Parallel fact universesGroups with incompatible beliefsHigh
Source credibility divergenceDifferent groups trust different sourcesHigh
Resistant to correctionCorrections don’t workHigh
Identity-based beliefsFacts as tribal markersGrowing
ChallengeDescriptionSeverity
Capability assessmentWhat can AI do?Contested
Risk evaluationHow dangerous?Highly contested
Evidence interpretationWhat do results mean?Divergent
Expert credibilityWho to trust on AI?Unclear

FactorMechanismTrend
AI content generationFloods information spaceAccelerating
Economic incentivesEngagement over accuracyPersistent
Algorithmic curationFilter bubbles, echo chambersIntensifying
Trust erosionNo credible authoritiesContinuing
ComplexityToo much to verifyInherent
FactorMechanismStatus
Content provenanceVerify originsEmerging standards
Fact-checking scaleAI-assisted verificationExperimental
Platform accountabilityIncentives for accuracyContested
Media literacyCritical evaluation skillsLimited
Trust rebuildingRestore institutional credibilitySlow

ProcessStatusAI Impact
Source evaluationLimited capacityOverwhelmed
Fact-checkingTime-consumingAI could help or hurt
Updating beliefsCognitively difficultAI can exploit biases
Recognizing manipulationPoorAI makes harder
ProcessStatusAI Impact
JournalismUnder pressureAI both helps and threatens
Scientific reviewFunctioning but slowAI may speed or corrupt
Legal fact-findingResource-intensiveAI disrupts evidence
Democratic deliberationDegradedAI can manipulate
ProcessStatusAI Impact
Consensus formationBrokenAI fragments further
Collective learningImpairedAI could help or hurt
Error correctionSlowAI may accelerate errors
Knowledge accumulationContinuing but contestedAI ambiguous

Governance Challenges from Poor Epistemics

Section titled “Governance Challenges from Poor Epistemics”
ChallengeDescriptionSeverity
Risk disagreementCan’t agree on what’s dangerousHigh
Evidence contestsSame data, different conclusionsHigh
Expert credibilityWho to trust on AI?Moderate
Public inputInformed consent impossibleHigh
InterventionApproachFeasibility
Content provenanceC2PA and similar standardsEmerging
Platform accountabilityLiability for amplificationContested
AI-assisted verificationUse AI to check AIExperimental
Epistemic infrastructureInvest in verificationUnderdeveloped

Related ParameterConnection
Epistemic HealthRelated measure of epistemic quality
Information AuthenticityAuthenticity enables good epistemics
Reality CoherenceCoherence is epistemic outcome
Societal TrustTrust enables epistemic cooperation