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AI Labs

These organizations are developing the most advanced AI systems. They combine capability research with varying levels of safety work. Understanding their approaches, incentives, and trajectories is crucial for understanding AI risk.

Frontier Labs
Lab

Anthropic

AI safety company developing Claude. Emphasizes Constitutional AI and RSPs.

Lab

OpenAI

Developer of GPT and ChatGPT. Pioneered RLHF alignment.

Lab

Google DeepMind

World-class research combined with Google's resources.

Lab

xAI

Elon Musk's AI company developing Grok.

FactorSignificance
Race dynamicsLabs compete for talent, compute, and breakthroughs
Safety investmentVaries significantly between labs
GovernanceDifferent structures (nonprofit, capped-profit, corporate)
Access to frontierCritical for safety research